bladder calculus การใช้

There have been a number of reports on bladder calculi in women with a history of gynecologic procedures
Urinary bladder calculi are rarely seen in women and any history of previous pelvic surgery must , therefore , raise suspicion of an iatrogenic etiology
According to the literature , fewer than 2 % of all bladder calculi occur in female subjects and , thus , their presence should provoke careful assessment of the etiology
Left focus 9 cases , right 3 cases , combined with ureter stone 4 cases , bladder calculus 2 cases , kidnery stone 1 case ) confirmed as ureteral polyp in low segment by cystoscopy / or ureteralscopy , operations and pathologyical examination